The following
are the main stages of the repossession process and information
points on how to avoid and stop repossession.
Stage 1 – Notice from Your Lender
Regarding Late Payments
The first stage
in the process is for your lender to contact you either by phone
or in writing or both to request that you pay your outstanding
debts immediately. If they are not satisfied with the outcome
at this stage, they will write to you stating that they are
going to start court action. At this early stage you still have
plenty of time to pay off all mortgage arrears in full to avoid
any court action and avoid repossession.
Stage 2 –
Letter from Your Lenders Solicitors
Many lenders
have systems that alert them when you are 3 months in arrears
and many of these systems pass cases directly to the lenders
solicitors for action. You will receive a letter from your
lenders solicitors stating that any outstanding debts must paid
immediately, including any charges and fees. Again at this
stage you have the opportunity, to pay off all mortgage arrears
in full to stop the repossession process.
Stage 3 –
Summons from the Court
If you continue
to miss payments or do not get in contact with your mortgage
lender, then your mortgage lender is likely to start court
proceeding at the local county court to have the case heard by a
judge. When the local court writes to you stating that a
hearing will take place, this is called a court summons.
When you hear
from the court you must get advice and repossession help
immediately in order to help stop repossession. It is vital that you reply to the court summons,
failing to reply or attend court for your repossession hearing
can seriously damage your case and puts you at risk of automatic
proceedings for repossession.
Stage 4 – The
Court Hearing and 28 Day Possession Order
During the
hearing the judge will listen to all the evidence from you and
your mortgage lender before making a final decision regarding
the repossession. There are several decisions that the judge
could make:
-
The Case is
adjourned
-
You are
allowed to keep your property with specific conditions such as
you repay your arrears.
-
Give you time
to sell your property to stop repossession
-
Decide that
there is no alternative other than for you to be evicted and
order a 28 Day Possession Order
A “28 Day
Possession Order” is the right for the mortgage lender to
recover all costs by means of an eviction and to sell the
property to regain all costs incurred in the repossession
process. If you fail to submit a proposal to the court or do
not attend the hearing this can be the common outcome. Once
this has been ordered you have 28 Days to leave your home and
hand back the keys to your mortgage lender. You need to ensure
that you both attend court and have gained professional
repossession advice before hand.
Stage 5 – Possession Warrant, Bailiffs
Warrant, Eviction Order
If you have not
left your house within 28 Days or the date on the order, your
mortgage lender will apply to the court for a “Possession
Warrant” and the court will set a date for eviction of the
property which is typically 7 – 14 days from when the
“Possession Warrant” is granted. In parallel, the lender will
apply for a bailiff’s warrant for you to be evicted from the
property. The bailiffs will write to you to advise of the final
eviction date and time. The bailiffs will arrive at the date
and time specified on the court order alongside the mortgage
lender and a locksmith, they will remove all persons from the
property, all locks will be changed and you will only be granted
one final visit after two weeks to collect any remaining
belongings. At this final stage, the only way to stop a
warrant and eviction is to pay all mortgage arrears and fees in
full and in some cases the entire mortgage.
If you are
considering selling your home to stop repossession or to stop a
repossession order, Smarter Home Sales may be able help with
advice and options.
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